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With the changing demographics in the United States, our role as ESL teachers is constantly changing and growing. This blog is meant to provide other high school ESL teachers with ideas and suggestions for teaching our students, particularly about how to integrate reading, writing, speaking, and listening into our lessons. This is a place to share experiences and find new resources for your classroom, so please share what you have found useful from this site or from your own experiences in the secondary setting. This will help ESL teachers new and old to keep up-to-date on activities, methodologies, and issues in this field.

Thank you and enjoy!

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Favor for Integrated Skills in the ESL/EFL Classroom

This webpage describes the image of the ESL/EFL classroom, discusses two types of methodology, and then provides tips for teachers to consider in developing an integrated-skills classroom.  Rebecca Oxford, the author, begins by describing the ESL/EFL classroom as a tapestry—the many elements of teaching and learning that create successful language learners when woven together.  She discusses segregated-skill instruction, but clearly does not show favor in this style of instruction.  She mentions some cons to this methodology, but does suggest that even within segregated-skills classes, teachers can and should weave together the 4 competencies of reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
            
The second half of her article favorably describes two types of integrated instruction:  content-based and task-based.  She finishes by naming some advantages to these types and then lists some considerations for teachers as they develop integrated instruction.  Some tips include learning more about the types of integrated instruction, evaluating the use of integrated skills in your own teaching approach, finding materials that encompass all 4 competencies, and teaching language learning strategies that can apply to multiple skills. 

These are great starter points for a teacher who is not familiar with this methodology, but I would have liked to see more specific suggestions that included activity ideas or to hear about successful experiences from real teachers.  Oxford does not focus on a specific age group or proficiency level, so the generalizations may seem unhelpful.  However, I think this site would benefit those who have worked in segregated-skill environments or those who question one style over the other because it gives clear reasoning for the advantages of integrated instruction. 
           
Teachers out there:  Have you tried one or both of these styles of instruction (segregated vs. integrated)?  Which one do you prefer and why?  

You can find this site in my Resources list or you can click here.  

1 comment:

  1. Thank you, Regina, for sharing this thought-provoking writing. As a reader,I just like the writing itself, the ways the author presents and structures her ideas. I sympathize with her point of view of understanding the ESL/EFL classroom through the image of a tapestry. With all those necessary strands harmoniously woven, finaly, the tapestry presents a beautiful and nice picture. I just love the idea of presenting the classroom as the image. Now, the image makes me further think what kind of strands would be added more to make the picture more beautiful.

    Even though the writing lacks practical suggestions for English classes, as you mentioned, I basically agree with her assertion that ESL/EFL classes should be content- and context-based, with the same idea with which I joined FLE program. But, in reality, this matter is not as easy and straightforward as it sounds, especially when we have to fight with or negotiate with traditional beliefs in segregated language learning and teaching shared by insitutions, students, and other colleagues. This is especially more challenging in some EFL settings.
    This is a great topic for me to think about as a future teacher in an EFL setting, and thank you so much for sharing this short but beautiful article with us again, Regina.

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